Poverty Essay Thesis

Some people consider themselves to be poor not being able to buy a bigger house or a fashionable car, and some people cannot even afford to buy a bottle of milk for their children.They are afraid of getting sick because they do not have money for treatment.There are a lot of negative effects that poverty has.

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Widowed women could expect access to their husbands’ benefits; divorced women could not. government implemented many policies with the goal of reducing poverty, some of which were targeted toward women and children.

Longer life expectancy among women, as well as an increased desire to live independently, place elderly women at a greater risk of living at or near the poverty line. Early means-tested welfare policies, such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), provided cash transfers to low-income mothers caring for their children that could be used for housing, food, or other expenses.

Poverty is not having a job, is fear for future, living one day at a time (“What is poverty? In general, poverty is when a person cannot buy the most needed things: food, shelter, medication, clothes and always lives in uncertainty. It is strange, but even in the best economically developed countries, there are very poor people.

There are also some deeper causes like history, wars and political instability, national debt, discrimination and social inequality, corruption, social inequality, and this is not a complete list.

They have to find exact causes of the problem and assess the complexity of a current situation.

Only after that, they can decide on the strategy of alleviating the poverty.The first step to eliminating or, at least, reducing the poverty is to realize the existing problem.Unfortunately, the authorities always try to avoid noticing this in order not to make any actions.In 1960 about 6 percent of all births were to unmarried couples, but by 1996, over a third of births were to unmarried couples, with the largest increase among black families.While black women are more likely to be unmarried mothers than are white women, the trend of more births to unmarried women is similar across racial and ethnic lines.Although many of the women were in the labor force, women earned on average about 62 percent of what men earned in the 1970s.This gender gap in income, coupled with the loss of male income, accounts for much of the rapid increase in the number of female-headed households falling into poverty.Although the divorce rate has declined since 1981, data from the 2000 census suggest that there were about 3.2 million female-headed households living in poverty; the poverty rate for female-headed households continued to be disproportionately high, around 25 percent.At the same time that divorce created more female-headed households, births to unmarried women became more pervasive in the United States.One key explanation for the feminization of poverty in the early 1970s was a change in family structure, particularly in the number of female-headed households created by divorce.The divorce rate steadily climbed from the 1960s until 1979, and in divorces where children were involved, women were more likely to receive custody.