Proper Use Of References In An Essay

Most databases such as Oria, JSTOR, Bibliotekportalen and Web of Science have an export function that can be used to streamline your writing process and help you avoid referencing errors.Even when you are quoting a text correctly (citing the source/indicating the presence of a quotation), be careful not to take the quotation out of its original context.

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Below you will find some examples of direct and indirect citations using the Harvard style.If you want to add or replace something in a quotation, you mark this by using square brackets.Example: “The single life that exists in late modern [western] society may be perceived as forming part of such a democratic culture” (Kloster, 2003, p. It might also be relevant to remove or add italics in a longer quotation. Example: “The single life that exists in late modern society may be can also mean that the quotation is unusual, but correctly reproduced.Secondary references refer to a work that you have not read, but that is discussed in a text that you have read.In general, you should only cite works that you have read.You don’t need to give references to absolutely everything. Find out what reference style is generally used in your field and use it consistently throughout your thesis.A reference style is a standardised way of presenting information about your sources. Look at scholarly or scientific articles to see how referencing works in practice.Apart from ethical considerations, you will risk violating the Copyright Act, as Section 25 of the Act provides, among other things, that the character of a work must not be changed or degraded.Be careful not to distort the original meanings of texts when you are assembling arguments put forward by different authors.In a few cases, however, it may be necessary to refer to another scholar’s discussion of a text: Start collecting your references as soon as possible and find a good system for filing them.If you only expect to use a few references, you can create a document called “List of references” in which you paste the references you want to keep.